U.S. Economic Census

The U.S. Economic Census, conducted every five years, is the federal government’s most detailed measure of business activity across industries and geographies. Organized by NAICS codes, it provides data on establishments, employment, payroll, receipts, and product lines for states, counties, and metros.

On a data platform, Economic Census data underpin market-sizing studies, productivity analysis, and long-term trend evaluation. Analysts use it to benchmark sectors, study business concentration, and calibrate models used in public and private decision-making. Because of its breadth, accuracy, and standardization, the Economic Census remains the foundation for business and industry statistics in the United States.